Celtic History : Celtic Knotwork

Celtic stone carvings and metalworks were among the earliest decorative uses. Celtic manuscripts produced by monks used the knotwork designs as objects of contemplation for their inner spiritual quest. The designs are symbolic of life’s maze-like journey and their belief in eternal life and the interconnectedness of all life.

Spiral designs are one of the most ancient symbols and often used with Celtic knotwork designs. Spirals replicate the patterns found in swirling water and wind. The coiled structure of seeds and buds were also inspiration to the spiral designs. Spirals represented the Celts belief that all life originated from one center, one source. They represent the ever evolving and expanding energy of life. The Celts also believed that the spiral represented eternal life.

The Celts often used zoomorphic and human figures in their knotwork. Many of these figures added specific meaning to the designs.

Dragons - strength and protection.

Birds - were considered messengers and symbolized freedom.

Horses - symbolized the strength, endurance, and fertility of the land for an
abundant harvest.

Serpent - rebirth, regeneration and healing.

Dolphins - guidance and spiritual rebirth.

Fish - eternal wisdom, renewal and sustained life.

Hare - symbolic of abundance, prosperity, and good fortune.

Couples - cooperation of feminine and masculine energies and the creation of new life.
Friendship and harmony exemplify the union of spiritual and earthly energies.

Tree of Life - bounty of the earth. A link between heaven and earth.

Dogs - fidelity, protection and watchfulness.

Stag - abundance, prosperity, and virility.